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There are as many as 40 different forest types in New Brunswick.
Some of the more typical ones include:
- Mixed wood forests: red spruce, yellow birch, sugar maple,
beech, white pine, eastern hemlock- Upland hardwood forests: sugar maple, yellow birch, beech, red maple
- Lowland hardwood forests: basswood, butternut, ironwood, ash, silver maple
- Cedar forests
- Spruce-balsam fir forests
- Pine forests
- Black spruce forests
- Balsam fir-tamarack forests
Each of these has a characteristic mix of plants, animals, lichens and
fungi. The mixed wood, hardwood and cedar forests are declining across the
landscape in the face of high impact forestry practices.
Biodiversity / Forest Types / Species Diversity / Species at Risk
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